Boolean operations of STL models based on loop detection

For the data processing of rapid prototyping manufacturing, Boolean operation can offer a versatile tool for editing or modifying the STL model, adding the artificial construction, and creating the complex assistant-support structure to meet special technical requests. The topological structure of STL models is built firstly in order to obtain the relationship among the triangular facets of the object. The intersection test between two triangles picked, respectively, from two solids is taken to get the intersection triangle pairs and the intersection segments array, from which the intersection segments loops are detected. The intersection surfaces are divided into several surface patches along the intersection loops. The inclusion prediction is taken by testing the candidate point whether inside or outside the solid region of the solid slice. Detecting the loops for determination of the valid intersection lines greatly increases the efficiency and the reliability of the process. An erratum to this article can be found at     

One-step preparation of hybrid materials of polyacrylamide networks and gold nanoparticles

Hybrid materials of polyacrylamide networks and gold nanoparticles were prepared by directly heating an aqueous solution containing HAuCl(4), acrylamide, N,N'-methylenebis-acrylamide, and sodium sulfite (Na(2)SO(3)). Acrylamide, N,N'-methylenebis-acrylamide, and Na(2)SO(3) were used as monomers, crosslinking agent, and initiator, respectively. In the process of polyacrylamide network synthesis, HAuCl(4) was reduced by acrylamide and Na(2)SO(3) into gold nanoparticles and adsorbed on the produced polyacrylamide networks. Transmission electron microscopy proved that the size of gold nanoparticles was in the range of 3-10 nm. Atomic force microscopy showed that the gold nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed into the polyacrylamide networks matrix. The hybrid materials as absorbents may be useful in healthcare, communication technology, building industry, chromatography, water purification, and agriculture.     

Integrated ultrafiltration-nanofiltration membrane processes applied to the treatment of gold mining effluent: Influence of feed pH and temperature

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of feed pH (2.2 - original effluent pH – up to 6.0) and temperature (20 up to 40°C) on the performance of integrated ultrafiltration (UF) and nanofiltration (NF) applied to gold mining effluent. pH increase led to a significant decrease in UF permeate flux. NF showed high retention efficiencies of ions when temperature was below 30°C. Retention of high-valence counter-ions to balance the charge of retained co-ions seemed to be the strongest NF mechanisms. Process performance at feed pH of 5.0 was superior in terms of fouling, retention efficiency, and investment cost.     

钨螺旋线表面镀金薄膜热可靠性研究

钨螺旋线是行波管的关键部件,随着行波管功率量级和工作频率的不断提高,其高频损耗和散热问题更加突出。为了提高钨表面镀金薄膜均匀性和结合力,前期研究了钨螺旋线表面镀覆金膜的方法,并在高温使用条件下测试镀金膜的热稳定性。采用纳米划痕技术测试镀金薄膜和基体之间结合力大小,对预镀铜5,10,15和20 s,镀金均为1.5 h后的试样高温(500℃,100 h)处理前后的膜-基结合力进行了对比分析。结果表明:预镀铜5,15和20 s的试样经高温处理后的膜-基结合力大小与室温下相比没有明显降低;预镀铜10 s时的试样经高温处理后的膜-基结合力与室温下相比有所增大。钨螺旋线表面镀金薄膜热可靠性好。     

丝素蛋白-金纳米粒子复合体系的稳定性研究

柠檬酸钠还原法制备的金纳米粒子与再生丝素蛋白复合得到了高度稳定的丝素蛋白-金纳米粒子（SF-Au NPs）体系。研究了SF-Au NPs在不同pH值以及KCl浓度的磷酸盐缓冲液中的稳定性,应用紫外-可见光光谱（UV-Vis）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和红外光谱（FTIR）等测试方法对SF-Au NPs体系进行了表征。结果表明：SF-Au NPs在3~11的pH范围内及50~1000 mM的KCl溶液中均具有良好的稳定性。以柠檬酸钠和牛血清白蛋白稳定的金纳米粒子作为对照实验,结果表明SF-Au NPs的稳定性主要与丝素蛋白空间阻隔效应有关。本文报道的制备方法简单、高效、成本低,SF-Au NPs体系有望在生物医学领域显示出广阔的应用前景。     

金基体多元素标准溶液的稳定性检验

为消除金溶液中基体的影响,配制了金基体多元素标准溶液,采用ICP-AES法对此标准溶液中Ag、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Ni、Pb、Zn元素浓度进行稳定性测试,并利用线性拟合法进行数据分析。结果表明,金基体多元素标准溶液在12个月内浓度无显著性变化,证明溶液在避光和15~30℃环境下可以稳定贮存。     

酵母菌还原制备纳米金颗粒

纳米金颗粒因其独特的光学、电学和催化性质而被广泛应用于生物传感器、肿瘤治疗、重金属分析、化工催化等领域。生物制备方法具有良好的生物相容性、反应条件温和、绿色且可持续发展等优点。本文利用酵母菌制备了纳米金颗粒,采用UV-Vis研究了反应条件,FESEM、EDS及TEM表征了材料的形貌和成分,并通过FT-IR探究酵母菌还原金颗粒的机制。结果表明,当反应时间为60 min、贵金属前驱体浓度为1.0 g/L时,酵母菌还原所得的金纳米颗粒粒径约为8.69 nm且大小比较均一。红外分析结果表明酵母菌在还原贵金属前驱体时,多羟基化合物、蛋白质类物质等起还原作用。     

活性炭从氰化液中选择性吸金抑铜的研究

根据配合物离子积理论,控制氰化液中的游离氰根浓度,可以将铜离子调整为不易被活性炭吸附的形态,实现含铜氰化液中金的选择性吸附。据此对福建某金矿的含铜氰化液进行了选择性吸附研究,条件实验和工业试验的结果表明,当调整氰化液中总铜浓度小于200 mg/L、p H值为10.0~11.0,游离氰根浓度不大于150 mg/L时,金的吸附率提高到90%以上,载金炭铜含量降到5 kg/t以下,可实现活性炭从氰化液中选择性吸金抑铜。     

无水有机溶剂-氯化铜体系浸出金的研究

以单因素实验及正交实验研究了无水CuCl2-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺体系浸出金。在无水CuCl2浓度0.75 mol/L、浸出温度75℃、浸出时间75 min、液固比500：1的优化条件下,金的浸出率可以达到96.6%;浸出液中的金可被蒸馏水还原,得到金单质,常温下加溶液体积80%的蒸馏水,经1.5 h,金的还原率达99.2%。体系对实际物料表现出很好的恒择性浸出金的能力。     

焙烧预处理过程中硫的转化对浸金的影响

以贵州某卡林型金矿为悁究对象,采用XRD、化恘分析等方法,探索了焙烧预处理过程中焙烧温度、焙烧时间对硫转化率与金浸出率之间相互影响规律。结果表明,在700℃温度下,焙烧1.5~2 h,可以充分打开金的硫化物包裹,浸出率近90%;硫转化率由83.01%升高至91.02%,金浸出率与硫转化率基本呈线性正相关关系,相关系数r=0.93517。